Triparna Roy1 and Dipanwita Sarkar Paria2

1,2Department of Zoology, Chandernagore Govt. College, Chandannagar, Hooghly-712503 (India) Corresponding author : triparna011@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

It is well known that fisheries are one of the important pillars in the development of an economy. Within various types of fisheries, coastal fisheries play an important role in the economy and the feeding of people. Different geographical parameters, like temperature, rainfall, increase of sea bed, directly affect fish production. In the present world, sudden climate change is the primary cause of decreased marine fishes’ production. It directly affects their physical, physiological as well as reproductive character. Environmental problems include decrease of salination, discharge of different unusual materials to coastal water bodies etc. Many farms have been reported some environmental and socio-economic problems also. Now-a -days different management strategies of coastal fishes are developed by different organizations. Govt. of India also provided a guideline to the coastal states about the details of rules and regulations regarding production and management. This present study has been made based on the data collected from the other published journals.

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