The role of Microbiota in insect digestion: A deep dive into the gut ecosystem of Termites
Saleem Ahamad
Department of Zoology Dev Indrawati P.G. College, Katehari, Ambedkar Nagar-224151 (India) saleem9453@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
Termites, renowned as wood-devouring insects, have managed to thrive on a diet that is indigestible to many organisms due to their unique partnership with a diverse array of gut microbiota. This study delves into the mutualistic relationship between termites and their gut microbes, elucidating the crucial role these microbes play in lignocellulose degradation. By exploring various microbial interactions, metabolic pathways, and enzymatic activities, we aim to understand how termites efficiently break down complex polymers, turning indigestible cellulose and hemicellulose into usable energy sources. Our findings emphasize the importance of microbial symbionts in termite nutrition and metabolism, offering insights into a co-evolutionary partnership that has been pivotal for both termites and their associated microbial communities for over 100 million years. This investigation not only broadens our understanding of termite ecology but also presents potential applications in biofuel production and waste management