Qualitative phytochemical analysis of Tagetes erecta L. flowers and leaves in different solvents
Hanshu, Shanvi, Abhishek Kumar and Birendra Prasad
Microbial & Molecular Genetics Lab., Department of Botany, Patna University, Patna-800005 India Corresponding author email id.: bprasad.pu@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
The present study focuses on the qualitative phytochemical analysis of the flower and leaves of Tagetes erecta (marigold) from the Asteraceae family, known for its ornamental and medicinal properties. The research aims to identifyand compare bioactive compounds in the plant’s flower and leaves, contributing to its potential therapeutic applications. Standard phytochemical screening methods were employed to detect the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, phenols, glycosides, terpenoids, and steroids in both the flower and leaves. Fresh plant materials were processed and subjected to different solvent extraction using aqueous, methanol, and chloroform extractions. The extracts underwent qualitative tests for each phytochemical group. Results showed that both flower and leaves of Tagetes erecta contain various phytochemicals. Alkaloids, flavonoids and phenols were found in both parts. Tannins were found in significant amounts in flowers. Saponins were identified in methanol and chloroform extracts of both parts. Other bioactive compounds like glycosides, terpenoids and steroids were also detected.