Exploring the ethnobotanical significance of Phyllanthus reticulatus Poir. in Barda Hills, Gujarat, India
Smit Sindhav, Kunal N. Odedra* and B. A. Jadeja
Department of Botany, M. D. Science College, Porbandar – 360579 India *Email: kunal.n.odedra1@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
India, home to diverse socio-cultural communities, harbors a wealth of traditional knowledge in the use of medicinal plants. The study on Phyllanthus reticulatus among the Maldhari community of Barda hills, Gujarat, is strategically focused on unraveling the multifaceted significance of this versatile plant. The selection of P. reticulatus for this ethnobotanical studyis driven by its food, medicinal, and nutritional value. Against the backdrop of India’s rich ethnomedicinal heritage, the research explores the context and purpose of understanding the intricate relationship between the Maldhari people and P. reticulatus. Employing ethnobotanical methodologies, this study engaged with the Maldhari community through interviews and participatory observations. The research delved into 40 distinct applications of P. reticulatus, combining qualitative and quantitative analyses to ascertain its use value and fidelity level. Morphological and economical aspects of the plant were documented to provide a comprehensive botanical overview. Statistical tests were applied to ensure the robustness of the findings. The Maldhari community showcased a profound reliance on P. reticulatus for diverse purposes, emphasizing its integral role in traditional healthcare practices. The high use value and fidelity level underscored the plant’s cultural and ecological significance. The botanical overview enriched our understanding of its morphological characteristics and ecological interactions in the Barda hills. This study contributes novel insights into the enduring relationship between the Maldhari community and P. reticulatus. The findings highlight the need for sustained conservation efforts to preserve this invaluable cultural and botanical heritage. Beyond its immediate implications for ethnobotanical studies, the research opens avenues for interdisciplinary collaborations, fostering holistic approaches to the understanding of plant-human interactions and the preservation of traditional knowledge.