Cervical cancer outbreak in India – A review
M Velmurugan1, M Flory Shobana2, V Gomathi3 and K Sruthi4
Corresponding Author: M Flory Shobana, 1,2,3,4Department of Biotechnology, Hindusthan College of Arts & Science [Autonomous], Coimbatore - 641028 [India] Email Id: floryshobana@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
Cervical cancer remains a significant public health issue in India, where it is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths among women. Cervical cancer, unlike an infectious disease, does not spread from person to person but is primarily caused by persistent infection with high-risk types of the human papillomavirus [HPV]. It is estimated that about 1 in 53 Indian women will develop cervical cancer in their lifetime, compared to 1 in 100 women in more developed regions. vaccination coverage in India remains low due to various factors, including awareness, accessibility, and cultural beliefs. The challenges in combating cervical cancer in India include low awareness about the disease, limited access to healthcare facilities, socio-economic barriers, and stigma associated with gynecological issues. Increasing awareness about HPV vaccination, improving access to screening, and addressing cultural and socio-economic barriers are essential steps to reducing the burden of cervical cancer in India.