Exploring the pharmacological efficacy of Ativisha (Aconitum heterophyllum) in traditional and modern medicine
Siraj Gohil¹ and Satej Banne²
1,2Department of Dravyaguna Vijnana, Parul Institute of Ayurved, Parul University, Limda, Vadodar a - 391760 (India)
ABSTRACT
This critical review investigates the therapeutic significance of Ativisha [Aconitum heterophyllum Wall ex Royle] as documented in Ayurvedic classical texts and explores its contemporary relevance. Ativisha has long been recognized in Ayurveda for its potent pharmacological properties, particularly in the treatment of digestive disorders, fevers, and respiratoryailments. This review provides an in- depth analysis of Ativisha’s mentions in keyAyurvedic scriptures, such as the Charaka Samhita and Sushruta Samhita, focusing on its pharmacodynamics, guna [qualities], karma [actions], and rasayana [rejuvenative] benefits. Additionally, the paper highlights its cultural significance and therapeutic uses in traditional medicine. In the Methods section, a comprehensive literature review was conducted, examining classical Ayurvedic texts and contemporary scientific studies to evaluate the pharmacological actions of Ativisha. Results from these sources reveal its efficacy as an antipyretic, anti- inflammatory, and digestive stimulant. However, safety concerns regarding its toxic alkaloid content necessitate further scientific scrutiny. The Discussion emphasizes the need for integratingAyurvedic wisdom with modern research methodologies to validate the therapeutic efficacyand safety of Ativisha. Byaligning traditional knowledge with evidence-based approaches, this review advocates for the inclusion of Ativisha in contemporary healthcare while promoting a balanced and holistic approach to wellness.