Review of fungal diseases in crop plants and their management in district Jaunpur (U.P.)
Deepika Yadav* and Vishal Pundir
Department of Botany, T.D.P.G. College Jaunpur - 222002 India Affiliated to VBSPU, Jaunpur India *Corresponding author- Deepika Yadav
ABSTRACT
Crop productivity is greatly impacted by fungus diseases, which result in lower yields and financial losses. Crops including wheat, rice, sugarcane, and legumes are widely grown in the Jaunpur district, where agriculture is the main source of income. Nonetheless, a variety of fungal pathogens thrive in the area due to its climate, which includes high humidityand temperature fluctuations. Common diseases that negatively impact crop health include rust, blight, powdery mildew, and smut. An overview of the fungal infections that are common in Jaunpur, their causative organisms, and their impacts on agricultural productivity are given in this review. Additionally, it examines contemporary management techniques such as the application of fungicides, integrated disease management IDM plans, cultural practices, and resistant crop varieties. To reduce fungal illnesses, the assessment emphasizes the necessity of using environmentally friendly and sustainable methods, such as biological control agents and organic amendments. The report also highlights the significance of farmer education and training initiatives in putting into practice efficient disease control strategies, guaranteeing regional food security and agricultural sustainability.