Bridging Genomes and Greenery: The vital role of Bioinformatics in Plant Sciences
*Dipali Gupta
Faculty of Basic and Applied Sciences, RNB Global University, Bikaner - 334601 (India) dipali.gupta@rnbglobal.edu.in
ABSTRACT
Bioinformatics has emerged as an indispensable tool for the advancement of plant sciences by connecting the intricate genetic data found in plant genomes. This article highlights the contribution of Bioinformatics by value enhanc ement and progression in genome sequencing, comparative genomics, functional annotation, transcriptomics, and metabolomics of plants. Through computational analysis and data integration, bioinformatics helps researchers decode plant genetic blueprints, understand their evolutionary history, identify critical genes and pathways, and illuminate diverse biological processes. Additionally, bioinformatics accelerates breeding programs, increases crop yields, and promotes sustainable agriculture. By harnessing bioinformatics, scientists can unlock plant genomics’ potential, leading to significant discoveries impacting food security, environmental conservation, and human health. Plant-based biological databases are digital resources containing extensive information on plant genetics, physiology, and ecology. These databases support educational and research purposes, offering details on plant DNA, anatomy, physiology, and biochemistry, as well as plant-animal and plant-environment interactions. This information aids in understanding species interactions, developing new treatments and technologies, and enhancing agricultural productivity.