Impacts of Sponge iron industries on the socioeconomic fabric of Asuriya, Sahebdihi, and Bisanpur villages in Bankura, West Bengal, India: A Comparative study
1Kajori Mondal and 2Debnath Palit
Department of Conservation Biology, Durgapur Government College - 713214 (India) Email: kajorimondal@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
The villages of Asuriya, Sahebdihi, and Bisanpur in Bankura, West Bengal, have been greatly affected by sponge iron factories. While these industries boost economic growth and job opportunities, they also threaten public health and safety due to air and water pollution. Local authorities must establish strict regulations and monitoring systems to address these challenges. Investing in sustainable practices and alternative industries can help diversify the local economy and lessen dependence on polluting sectors. The research shows a link between household income and education levels, but jobs in the sponge iron sector often involve poor conditions and health risks. Expanding access to education and vocational training can help residents pursue healthier employment options. The environmental damage from these industries harms public health and agricultural productivity, deepening economic inequalities. This study emphasises the need for strong policy interventions to promote equitable economic benefits and sustainable practices, ensuring a better future for all community members.