Factors Determining Farmers’ Resilience to Climate Change in Nagapattinam District Of Tamil Nadu
1*M. Santhiya and 2D. Murugan
1*,2Department of Economics, Faculty of Arts, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar - 608002 2Deputed to D.G Government Arts College, Mayiladuthurai – 609001 1*Mobile :7305259830 2 " - 9976151767 Email for Correspondence : santhiyamathavan7@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
Climate change poses a significant threat to Indian agriculture, particularly in vulnerable regions like Nagapattinam district in Tamil Nadu. This study evaluates the resilience of farmers in this climate-sensitive area by examining the socio-economic, institutional, and technological factors influencing their adaptation strategies. Through a structured survey of 150 farmers, the research identifies critical challenges such as rising temperatures, erratic rainfall, and frequent flooding, which jeopardize agricultural productivity. The study highlights key adaptation measures, including water conservation techniques, crop diversification, and the adoption of climate-resilient crops. Findings indicate that access to institutional support, financial resources, and farm size significantly enhance farmers’ adaptive capacity. The study concludes with policy recommendations to strengthen institutional frameworks, expand financial assistance, and promote climate-smart agricultural practices, ensuring long-term sustainability and resilience in the region.