Impact of heavy metal and detergent effluent on confluence zone in river Gomati in district Jaunpur (U.P.)
Khushi Gupta* and Vishal Pundir
Department of Botany, T.D.P.G. College Jaunpur - 222002 Affiliated to VBSPU, Jaunpur - 222003 *Corresponding author- Khushi Gupta
ABSTRACT
The Gomati River confluence zone in Jaunpur District U.P. is being more affected by detergent effluents and heavy metal contamination. This study is to evaluate the level of pollution resulting from these pollutants in the confluence zone of the river, which is where runoff from agriculture, industry, and homes meets. Untreated sewage, pesticide-laden agricultural runoff, industrial effluents—especially heavy metals like lead, cadmium, and chromium—and detergent chemicals have made the Gomati River, a crucial source of water for nearby villages, more and more problematic.The main goal of the study was to measure the levels of heavy metals and detergent residues in water and sediment samples that were taken from strategic locations within the confluence zone. The results showed dangerously high amounts of hazardous metals, over the permissible limits set by environmental regulations. Detergent residues were also found in high proportions, which helped to eutrophication the water and significantly lower the dissolved oxygen content. These contaminants harm aquatic life, lower biodiversity, and seriously endanger the local population’s health, especially when it comes to waterborne illnesses and prolonged exposure to heavy metals.