Fodder for Livestock of Bhiloda Tehsil’s Aravalli Forest area : Gujarat State
M.K. Gajjar1 and J.S. Patel2
1Government Arts and Science College, Bavla - 382220 (India) Email. Id: mayurimsc1@gmail.com 2The HNSB Ltd. Science College, Himmatnagar – 383001 (India) Email. Id: drjsp97@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
India boasts one of the largest livestock populations globally and a high in dairy sector; however, it continues to struggle with fulfilling the nutritional requirements of its animals due to insufficient and substandard fodder. Forage crops are essential not only for enhancing livestock productivity but also for promoting soil health and biodiversity. The Bhiloda Tehsil, situated in the ecologically rich Aravalli Forest region of Gujarat, plays a vital role in supporting local livestock through its diverse natural vegetation and forage resources. This area is home to a diverse species of indigenous grasses, shrubs, and herbaceous plants that are important for livestock nutrition. Nevertheless, challenges such as climate change, overgrazing, and deforestation effects to the availability and sustainability of these vital resources. This study focused on evaluate the current state of forage and fodder availability in the Bhiloda Range, reported the diversity of species present, analyze seasonal fluctuations, and identify nutrient deficiencies. The results will support to sustainable fodder management strategies and support both livestock development and forest conservation within the Aravalli ecosystem.