Strategic priorities and integrated approaches for the Conservation of Pteridophyte Diversity
Abhilaksha
Department of Botany, Dr. A. H. Rizvi Shia Degree College, Jaunpur - 222001 (India)
ABSTRACT
Pteridophytes, encompassing ferns and lycophytes, constitute one of the most ancient lineages of vascular plants and represent a vital yet frequently overlooked component of mountain biodiversity. The Western Himalaya of North India, forming a major part of the Indian Himalayan Region, provides a unique combination of altitudinal gradients, climatic heterogeneity, and complex geological history that has promoted high pteridophyte richness and endemism. Despite their ecological importance and sensitivity to environmental change, pteridophytes remain inadequately represented in floristic inventories, conservation assessments, and policy frameworks when compared with seed plants. This research paper presents a comprehensive synthesis and strategic framework for the study and conservation of pteridophytes in the Western Himalayan region, with particular emphasis on priority landscapes in Uttarakhand, selected mid-elevation valleys, high-altitude tracts of Himachal Pradesh, and moisture-retaining pockets of the Shivalik foothills. The paper further emphasizes the importance of long-term monitoring, climate-responsive planning, and community participation to ensure sustainable conservation outcomes. By articulating clear research priorities and conservation pathways, this work aims to contribute toward a more inclusive and resilient biodiversity strategy for the Western Himalaya under conditions of rapid environmental and socio-economic change.