Clinical Perspectives on Classical Ayurvedic Therapeutics in Sandhigata Vata (Osteoarthritis): A Case-Based Evidence
1Ajay Kumar Singh, 2*Vaidehi Raole and 3Veenu Kumari Singh
1,2Department of Kriyasharir, Parul Institute Of Ayurveda, Vadodara - 391760 (India) Telephone Number: +[91] [8188893055] Email Address: ajaysingh011189@gmail.com Corresponding Author: Phone : +[91] [9824284371] Email : vaidehi.raole@paruluniversity.ac.in 3Department of Rachana Sharira Goel Ayurvedic Medical College and Hospital, Lucknow - 226028 (India)
ABSTRACT
Sandhigata Vata is a classical degenerative joint disorder described extensively in Ayurvedic literature under the umbrella of Vata Vyadhi. It is characterized by cardinal features such as Sandhi Shoola (joint pain), Stambha (stiffness), Shotha (mild swelling), Atopa (crepitus), and restricted range of joint movements. According to Acharyas, the disease manifests due to aggravated Vata Dosha lodging in the Sandhi, particularly in the presence of Dhatu Kshaya and depletion of Shleshaka Kapha, which is responsible for joint lubrication and stability. Aging (Vardhakya) is considered a natural Vata Prakopaka factor, making elderly individuals more susceptible to degenerative joint disorderst . Etiological factors such as excessive physical exertion (Ativyayama), faulty posture, trauma (Abhighata), prolonged standing, and intake of Ruksha, Sheeta, and Laghu Ahara further aggravate Vata Dosha, accelerating degenerative changes within the joints. Progressive degeneration leads to pain, stiffness, crepitus, and functional disability, significantly affecting daily activities and quality of life