Manuscriptology: From Manuscript to Critical Edition
1Priyada K V and 2Neha Gadgil
1Parul Institute of Ayurved, Parul University, Vadodara - 391760 (India) 1Department of Samhita, Siddhanta and Sanskrit, Vaidyaratnam Ayurveda college, Ollur, Thrissur - 680306 (India) Email: priyadakanjat@gmail.com 2Parul Institute of Ayurved, Parul University, Vadodara - 391760 (India) 2Department of Kriya Sharir, Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri Smarak government Ayurveda college and hospital, Handia, Prayagraj - 221503 (India) vdnehak@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
Manuscripts constitute the primary source for preserving and transmitting the intellectual heritage of India. The process of textual transmission through successive generations of copying has ensured the survival of numerous classical works, while simultaneously giving rise to textual variations and inconsistencies. Manuscriptology, the discipline concerned with the study, preservation, and interpretation of manuscripts, plays a vital role in understanding the history of texts and establishing reliable readings. Among its various applications, critical editing occupies a central position as it seeks to reconstruct an authentic text through the systematic evaluation of manuscript evidence. The present article provides an overview of manuscriptology with particular emphasis on the importance of critical editing in preserving textual authenticity. It discusses the evolution of knowledge transmission, manuscript preservation, textual criticism, and the principles involved in preparing critical editions. The article also briefly highlights the supportive role of traditional interpretative methodologies such as Tantrayukti, Tācchīlya, and Arthāśraya in textual studies. By emphasizing the significance of critical editing and manuscript preservation, the article underscores the continuing relevance of manuscriptological research in safeguarding and transmitting textual heritage in the modern era